full transcript

From the Ted Talk by John Doerr and Hal Harvey: How to decarbonize the grid and electrify everything

Unscramble the Blue Letters

JD: Well, that's a really great question. The ivaoninotn starts with basic science in research and development. And the amaciren cmnomeitmt to that, while advanced on a global sense, is still paltry. It needs to be 10 times higher than the, say, 2.5 billion per year that we spned on clean energy R and D. But we need to go beyond R and D as well. There needs to be a kind of development, a kind of pre-commercialization, which in the US is done by a group called ARPA-E. Then there's the matter of forming new companies.

Open Cloze

JD: Well, that's a really great question. The __________ starts with basic science in research and development. And the ________ __________ to that, while advanced on a global sense, is still paltry. It needs to be 10 times higher than the, say, 2.5 billion per year that we _____ on clean energy R and D. But we need to go beyond R and D as well. There needs to be a kind of development, a kind of pre-commercialization, which in the US is done by a group called ARPA-E. Then there's the matter of forming new companies.

Solution

  1. innovation
  2. commitment
  3. american
  4. spend

Original Text

JD: Well, that's a really great question. The innovation starts with basic science in research and development. And the American commitment to that, while advanced on a global sense, is still paltry. It needs to be 10 times higher than the, say, 2.5 billion per year that we spend on clean energy R and D. But we need to go beyond R and D as well. There needs to be a kind of development, a kind of pre-commercialization, which in the US is done by a group called ARPA-E. Then there's the matter of forming new companies.

Frequently Occurring Word Combinations

ngrams of length 2

collocation frequency
climate change 4
wicked problem 4
clean energy 4
billion dollars 4
carbon dioxide 3
electric buses 3
fuel efficiency 3
annual emissions 2
silicon valley 2
energy crisis 2
big deal 2
natural gas 2
green paint 2
continuous improvement 2
jerry brown 2
important question 2
public utilities 2
coal plant 2
carbon emissions 2
paris accord 2
paris accords 2

Important Words

  1. advanced
  2. american
  3. basic
  4. billion
  5. called
  6. clean
  7. commitment
  8. companies
  9. development
  10. energy
  11. forming
  12. global
  13. great
  14. group
  15. higher
  16. innovation
  17. kind
  18. matter
  19. paltry
  20. question
  21. research
  22. science
  23. sense
  24. spend
  25. starts
  26. times
  27. year